Object Metadata
Pyrrhus routs the Phoenicians on Sicily.

Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Pyrrhus Origin: Epirotan, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: victory
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Army of Pyrrhus Origin: Epirotan, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: victory
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Origin: Phoenician, Age: adult, Activity: mercenary, Direct Consequence: defeat
  •  
     
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Plutarch, Pyrrhus 22.4 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Sikelia (Sicily)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Roman Republic
    Century :3 B.C.
    Year :278 B.C.
     
    Context :battle
    war/military campaign
    Motivation :following orders
    political
    Long-Term Consequence :conquest
     
    Original Text :ἁψαμένῳ δὲ αὐτῷ Σικελίας ἃ μὲν ἤλπισεν εὐθὺς ἀπήντα βέβαια, καὶ παρεῖχον αἱ πόλεις ἑαυτὰς προθύμως, τῶν δὲ ἀγῶνος καὶ βίας δεηθέντων οὐδὲν ἀντεῖχε τὸ πρῶτον, ἀλλὰ τρισμυρίοις πεζοῖς καὶ δισχιλίοις πεντακοσίοις ἱππεῦσι καὶ διακοσίαις ναυσὶν ἐπιών τούς τε Φοίνικας ἐξῄρει καὶ κατεστρέφετο τὴν ἐπικράτειαν αὐτῶν,
     
    Translation :On reaching Sicily, his hopes were at once realized securely; the cities readily gave themselves up to him, and wherever force and conflict were necessary nothing held out against him at first, but advancing with thirty thousand foot, twenty-five hundred horse, and two hundred ships, he put the Phoenicians to rout and subdued the territory under their control.
     
    Edition :Plutarch Lives IX: Demetrius and Antony, Pyrrhus and Caius Marius, Ed. Jeffrey Henderson, trans. Bernadotte Perrin (The Loeb Classical Library 101), Harvard University Press: Cambridge/MA - London 1968 (first ed. 1920).
     
    Remark :titel: Plutarch calls the enemy "Phoenician", but we would today call them Carthaginian, who were of Phoenician origin.
     
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    Created at :2013-07-29 : 05:25:27
    Last changed :2020-12-09 : 03:15:05
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00000487
    Static URL :https://www.ancientviolence.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00000487