Object Metadata
30000 soldiers of Sapor II. are counted as killed during the 73-day long siege of Amida.

Related Conflict :Roman-Persian Wars of Constantius II. and Sapor II., Siege of Amida (359 AD)
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Constantius II. Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: defeat
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    Victim (Group) :
  • Persian Army of Sapor II. Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Sapor II. Origin: Sasanian, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Reaction: discouragement
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Ammianus Marcellinus, History (Rerum Gestarum) 19.9.9 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Amida (Diyarbakır)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 4
    Year :A.D. 359
     
    Context :siege
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    Long-Term Consequence :conquest
     
    Original Text :parique modo cum septuaginta tresque dies Amidam multitudine circumsedisset armorum, triginta milia perdidit bellatorum, quae paulo postea per Discenen tribunum et notarium numerata sunt, hac discretione facilius, quod nostrorum cadavera mox caesorum fatiscunt ac diffluunt, adeo ut nullius mortui facies post quatriduum agnoscatur, interfectorum vero Persarum inarescunt in modum stipitum corpora, ut nec liquentibus membris, nec sanie perfusa, madescant, quod vita parcior facit, et ubi nascuntur exustae caloribus terrae.
     
    Translation :and in the same way, when he had invested Amida for seventy-three days with a great force of armed men, he lost 30,000 warriors, as was reckoned a little later by Discenes, a tribune and secretary, the more readily for this difference: that the corpses of our men soon after they are slain fall apart and waste away, to such a degree that the face of no dead man is recognisable after four days, but the bodies of the slain Persians dry up like tree-trunks, without their limbs wasting or becoming moist with corruption-a fact due to their more frugal life and the dry heat of their native country.
     
    Edition :Ammianus Marcellinus. With An English Translation. John C. Rolfe, Ph.D., Litt.D. Cambridge. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1935-1940.
     
     
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    Created at :2021-07-04 : 10:30:23
    Last changed :2021-08-04 : 09:26:46
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00009790
    Static URL :https://www.ancientviolence.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00009790